Thursday, September 3, 2020

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet

The Internet is by all accounts probably the best miracle of the advanced world. These days, it is elusive a house with no entrance to the Internet and consistently, an ever increasing number of individuals are finding the astonishing prospects which it gives us. The Internet is the greatest and the best supplier of the assortment of assets and administrations. It is an overall database of any data you may require. Nonetheless, data isn't the main thing you can acquire because of the Internet.The World Wide Web likewise furnishes you with the entrance to a wide scope of PC projects, games or the likelihood to download your preferred music or movies. Additionally, the Internet encourages your contacts with others. Not exclusively can you effectively and rapidly get in touch with them by means of messages however you can likewise address them, on account of the Internet correspondences program. They have become famous as of late as they empower you to make new companions on-line.Howeve r, the oddity is that while they encourage your correspondence with others, simultaneously they cause the weakening of your contacts and connections since it is a lot simpler to remain at home and converse with someone on the Internet as opposed to going out and mingling. In addition, on-line fellowships can turn out perilous as you can never be certain who the other individual is. What's more, the Internet is very addictive.People never notice that they invest an excessive amount of energy before the PC screen and that they utilize the Internet more frequently than they truly need. Surfing on the net turns out to be a higher priority than meeting with companions or setting off to the classes at the college and the truth they begin to live in is the augmented simulation. Another significant preferred position of the Internet is that it has gotten the most effectively available and the best asset assortment. It is utilized for the examination purposes by the college understudies as w ell as by the youngsters from elementary schools as additional

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Management Information System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What are the issues of overseeing information assets in a customary record Environment and how are they fathomed by a database Management System? 2.What are the Major abilities of database Management Systems (DBMS) and for what reason is a social DBMS so incredible? 3.What are some Important Principles of database plan? 4.What are the Principal instruments and advancements for getting to Information from databases to improve Business Performance and dynamic? 5.Why are Information arrangement, information organization, and information quality confirmation fundamental for dealing with the organizations information assets. Answers: 1.There are numerous capacities that the Information System performs to make a business fruitful. There are segments of Information Technology which incorporates input things, handling things, yield segments and criticism process. The procedure that is most significant is the input procedure however this is disregarded more often than not. The elements of Information System for the most part incorporate MIS (Management Information System), TPS (Transaction Processing System), DSS (Decision Support System) and ESS (Executive Support System). The Management Information System (MIS) is a framework that manages the issues identified with conduct and the issues that are identified with specialized resources encompassing the association. MIS additionally manages the effect of framework that is utilized by workers and supervisors in an industry. The executives Information System manages the investigation of data that for the most part centers around the administration and the matter of the association. The second capacity of Information Technology is the Transaction Processing System (TPS). The exchange of the business forms relies upon the every day activities that are being completed in an association. Every day exchange incorporates checks creation, buy orders and some more. Every one of these procedures are finished by TPS with IT in an association. The third capacity that is considered is the DSS framework. DSS framework is known as Decision Support System. The DSS is useful for proprietors and the supervisors. DSS permits utilizing specially appointed reports or predefined reports so they can bolster the arranging tasks and choices related with issue goals. DSS offers responses to specific inquiries with the goal that they can assess the effect of the choices that are taken before their execution. The last capacity that is engaged with Information Technology is the Executive Support System (ESS). This capacity includes reports that are for the most part predefined which help the supervisors and proprietors of private companies to distinguish the patterns for long haul to help the vital arranging and the dynamic that is non-schedule. There is an ESS screen on which the client can tap on any of the symbols that are shown and scan for the report rules. By this technique, the client will have the option to see all the diagrams and reports that are pre-characterized that depend on cost bookkeeping, planning and deals. 2.To convey effectiveness and have upper hand, Information System ought to have SCM (Supply Chain Management) in the association. SCM in an association builds the closeness of the association. There is likewise Customer Relationship Management (CRM) framework that builds the closeness of the custom in a framework. SCM helps in exchanging cost in the middle of providers and friends as a result of the product and equipment that are expected to make a fruitful framework. The CRM framework gives subtleties of the clients to the organizations which give an upper hand to all the clients when contrasted with customary contenders and participants of new markets. The web innovation gives all the conventional contenders with the goal that they can create new administrations and items and draw in clients to the organization. Ease road is given to participants of new market by Information Technology. Substitute administrations and items can be rapidly and effortlessly looked by buyers by the ass istance of web. the data that are given on the web can be utilized by clients for causing a solid rivalry among all the enduring organizations and the providers to can redesign their capacity in the market. 3.There are numerous social and moral issues that are looked in an association working with Information Technology. Numerous associations don't consider the social and moral issues that may emerge in their frameworks. The utilization of Information Technology consistently has moral just as social issues where they are utilized. It is critical to comprehend the social issues and the moral issues and the difficulties that the administration may look because of the effect of these issues. The dangers that emerge from new innovations are to be comprehended by the associations and the difficult that are looked to build up approaches of corporate morals which acquires issues Information Technology. The social and moral issues that are looked by an association are: Data Technology frameworks that are contemporary that incorporates Internet Technologies challenges that are looked by customary regimens for the insurance of security and the licensed innovation. Innovation of information investigation and information stockpiles empowers the organization for effectively gathering individual information of the considerable number of people from various sources and furthermore break down the information that are gathered to make a definite profile of the people and furthermore incorporate their practices. The information that streams over Internet can be effortlessly observed. The exercises that are done on the sites can without much of a stretch be followed utilizing treats and numerous others devices of web checking which fills in as a moral issue in light of the fact that any gatecrasher may think about the looking of the client or the organization through those instruments. 4.There are seven segments that make the Internet Technology foundation. These fundamentally incorporates: foundation of PC equipment, foundation of working framework, uses of big business programming, media transmission and systems administration innovations, framework and experts integrators and in conclusion the capacity and information the executives. The frameworks that are should have been overseen are fundamentally the product, equipment and the administrations. The significant test that is looked by the IT associations is the procedure power is expanding in the PC which leads in vitality need and furthermore increment the space of supercomputers. This can be tackled by executing graphical processors and stages for multi center machines. Firewalls are significant on the grounds that it secures applications and messages and furthermore forestalls parcel misfortunes of information in the systems. This outcomes in loss of information and furthermore diminishes the speed of the sy stem. Its troughs need processing assets that have high registering capacity with enormous measure of information and ought to have a scaffold which is made sure about. 5.Complementary resources that are required for IT exercises of significant worth including that is utilized for getting, dispersing data and changing with the goal that they can improve the administration of dynamic, upgrade the hierarchical presentation and increment the gainfulness of the firm. This worth can't be furnished except if they are went with steady changes in the board and association which are known as the corresponding resources. New models of business, new procedures of business, authoritative culture, impetus for development and the executives support, social resources and preparing are remembered for integral resources. Associations that have proper ventures on the integral resources get returns that are prevalent on IT speculations.

Disadvantages Of Traditional Media Tools Marketing Essay

Disservices Of Traditional Media Tools Marketing Essay Since TV has conceived, it has just become the most helpful media devices among others over numerous years. The majority of the show organization imagines that including a TV publicizing effort may mirror their companys image or status at a renown level. The Advantages TV ad is an apparatus that gives high recurrence potential where in a day a solitary ad can arrive at a large number of watchers in a split second. This is on the grounds that TV is the most elevated reach of different sorts of media since each house own a TV. Moreover, TV likewise offers publicists the most broad inclusion contrast with other media. The Disadvantages TV commercial might be a decent instrument to arrive at a huge number of individuals however the expense for an ad is high. Significant expense presumably originates from the creation cost since ads generally need additional time, thought and assets to deliver it. In this manner, making a business is costly. 1.0.2 Radio Radio isn't as viable as TV and it is increasingly hard to draw in progressively potential shoppers on the grounds that for the most part individuals just spotlight on tuning in to the music as opposed to ad. In the mean time, the best method to transmit the message from a promotion is the point at which a driver stuck in the rush hour gridlock. Simultaneously, numerous littler nearby organizations utilize radio promoting on the grounds that the expense of making a radio commercial are less exorbitant contrast with TV. The Advantages For the most part radio promoters help the audience to store the message without any problem. Strategy, for example, rehashing the ad can effectively encourages the audience to recall it. Every once in a while, the more the audience remain on the radio, the message will goes profoundly into the individual attitude and soon from present moment to turn out to be long haul memory. Including audio cue in the ad may successfully assist customers with welling so every time they heard the sound they may review back to the promotion. The Disadvantages Radio commercials have hardly any odds to contact national crowd on the grounds that there is just a short presentation time of transmitting the message. Typically a promotion is around 15 to 30 seconds. The majority of the occasions audience associated with different exercises, for example, working, focusing on driving or simply utilizing radio as an eatery or shops ambient melodies to give their clients a quite agreeable condition. Consequently, a large portion of them won't give a lot of consideration or skirt the promotion part. 1.0.3 Outdoor Advertising Usually a few organizations will utilize announcements to publicize at the edge of the thruway in Malaysia. Other than that, standards outside an eatery, on open transportation and in any event, holding tight the columns under the flyover additionally a case of outside promoting. The Advantages An open air promotion is a powerful method to transmit message towards huge gathering of individuals. For nearby organizations, these promotion is an effective method to transmit the message to their neighborhood target on the grounds that typically nearby crowd ready to see them all over the place. The area of setting up these promotions will influence the result, for example, putting close by a café, inside urban communities region, holding tight tall structures, railroad station and entertainment mecca. The Disadvantages The significant disadvantage of an open air publicizing is short presentation of time. At the point when the notice is set by the street side, drivers may just have a brief glance on it. They can't get the full message from the notice except if they stop their vehicle. 1.0.4 Magazines In days of yore, promote in magazines is likewise a most ideal approach to transmit data towards target crowd. Publicize in various magazine permit to focus to various purchasers as indicated by segment and ways of life. The Advantages Magazines promotions frequently give great shading on the photos. Hues and pictures can stand out on the grounds that for the most part individuals love to take a gander at beautiful things rather all with words. Other than that, the primary capacity of magazines is to permit perusers to peruse it during recreation time. With survey hues and pictures, it can profit in loosening up themselves like diminishing worry following a working day yet they may have longer time to proceed with promotion. The Disadvantages Because of top notch shading in each magazine, the expense of creation and printing is way higher contrast with paper. Along these lines, the magazine notice costs are likewise costly in light of the fact that promoter needs to create more thought and time to publicize it in various magazine and diverse objective. On the off chance that some ad focus to two customer, it might successfully focus to youngsters in kid magazines however on the off chance that a similar thought publicize in grown-up magazine, the result will be unique and that is the reason promoter need to make another ad to concentrate on their folks. 1.0.5 Newspapers Paper has been hundreds of years as a job of transmitting neighborhood, country and worldwide news to people in general. Paper is a best apparatus to promote on the grounds that the cost significantly less expensive contrast with others and it is dispersed on consistent schedule. The Advantages Neighborhood venders depend vigorously on paper promotion since this is the main device that objectives more on local people. The key factor that publicizes in paper is that you can list our all your data like advancing deals, business retail hours, and physical store area in a solitary page yet the cost is less expensive than magazine. The Disadvantages Papers notice additionally have an abbreviate life expectancy like as outside publicizing. Typically an individual will put the paper aside once they get done with understanding it. Typically an individual won't re-read second time on any data except if the item or article ready to pull in the peruser. In this manner, pass by commercial will stay unnoticeable in the event that it neglects to pull in the peruser. 1.1 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Non-Traditional Media Tools 1.1.1 E-Mail Newsletters Email pamphlets can be a brilliant method to construct brand attention to people in general. Bulletins can be bought in some marked organization site. The bulletin must be in a type of tending to offers an incentive to the endorsers. Other than that, some organization will corporate together so they can share the bulletin by including their own ad along with their accomplices promotion. The Advantages Email bulletin is close to moment conveyance contrast with printing paper and magazine. The organization can share and send the email to their clients whenever they need. In the interim, the organization may likewise send the pamphlet to numerous clients just in not many snaps time. Consequently, beneficiary can advance the news effectively to their loved ones if the offer given by the organization is advantageous. The Disadvantages The real deliverability to the beneficiaries can be low because of SPAM channels or email address changes. These days, there are numerous potential programmers in the web. To forestall and secure clients protection, numerous email programs utilizing advance channel innovation to channel approaching message. So at whatever point the mail programs recognize something dubious inside the bulletin, it will naturally guide it into the garbage box. 1.1.2 Blogs Some organization use web logs to advance their items. A blog promote can be compelling when spreading positive work-of-mouth correspondences. In the interim, utilizing a blog is simpler to check the companys news or process and the substance for the most part will be refreshed routinely contrast with a week by week or month to month email pamphlets. The Advantages Organization online journals give a simple access to organization news. Thusly, they urge their clients to see their sites often on the grounds that some organization will consistently refresh their most recent item, up and coming occasions and most recent advancements. Subsequently, an organization that shows their most recent detail will pick up dedication from existing clients. The Disadvantages At the point when a blog that managing exchange, little neighborhood business organization may confront challenges with it. In the event that the organization is marked, clients will invest more energy in the web journals page to peruse what they searching for and they can make installment safely on the grounds that generally surely understand organization permit individuals to feel increasingly solid and secure. At the end of the day, when a little nearby business organization with a least understand brand, clients certainty level towards the organization won't as much as marked organization. 1.1.3 Online Advertising Since 1990s, web based publicizing have expanded consistently. Because of the intensity of web, advertisers feel that internet publicizing is the most current and exceptionally viable strategy to arrive at purchasers. Kinds of internet promoting are popup, web standard, media feed or video notice. The Advantages Web based publicizing can permit sponsors to contact essentially a bigger number of individuals than conventional promoting media in a shorter time. Ad can be more focused than some conventional media on the grounds that there are assortment of individuals with various age, race and culture riding the web every day. The Disadvantages Overwhelming web based publicizing will cause web clients to gradually insusceptible to commercial. At the point when client are resistant to promotion, the quantity of individuals who react to commercial will consistently diminish and those notices will get not imperative to everybody any longer. 1.1.4 Online Social Networks Late years, online informal organizations have gotten incredibly mainstream among individuals. Some organization will utilize long range informal communication site to speak with buyers. The most notable person to person communication site is Facebook, MySpace, Google+ and Twitter. Rather than speak with customers, organizations likewise making item and occasion declaration. The Advantages Since the system is boundless, promoting in long range informal communication destinations are extraordinary for pulling in more clients. At the point when a client is associated with your organization, your organization profile and data will spread among their loved ones as well. The speed on spreading news in social destinations is getting quicker so the system can before long develop more extensive and considerably more when th

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ackoff Management Misinformation Systems :: essays research papers

â€Å"Ackoff Management Misinformation Systems† Ackoff distinguishes five suppositions ordinarily made by originators of the board data frameworks (MIS). With these presumptions, Ackoff contends that these suspicions are much of the time not supported cases, and frequently lead to significant inadequacies in the subsequent frameworks, for example The board Misinformation Systems. To beat these suppositions and the lacks which result from them, Ackoff suggests that administration data framework ought to be imbedded in an administration control framework. The Ackoff Assumptions are that: (1) Due to absence of important data, most administrators work under this insufficiency; With the primary presumption and conflict, I’d need to oppose this idea. As indicated by Ackoff, it appears that lone certain data is helpful, while the other is futile and it overburdens the supervisors. Along these lines, top administration generally gets sifted input that subordinates have painstakingly screened a few times. Be that as it may, top administration needs more data and information, progressively subjective information, and less proper investigation than it gets. Now and then, the helpful data may appear to be futile at once, may turn out to be progressively significant at some other point. Along these lines, I accept that all data be promptly accessible for the director to continue forward in an auspicious manner. (2) The chief needs the data he needs; I consent to a specific viewpoint to this belief system. Unmistakably, without the best possible data, the chief is futile in light of the fact that they can't immediate their laborers the correct way. Individuals working for the supervisor will in general require more data from the top. Increasingly significant, they need a general and, some of the time, a particular ability to know east from west and backing. Without a legitimate course, all individuals included will simultaneously feel underutilized, and will attempt to accumulate all data, important or immaterial and occupy their work time, without accomplishing any objectives. (3) A supervisor will improve his dynamic, on the off chance that he has the data he needs, This is a straight-forward coherent concurrence with the creator. Clearly if the data is accessible, the director will have the option to improve a judgment. Without legitimate data from over, the individuals working for the administrator will be lost. Then again, in the event that the supervisor has the data need to finish the undertaking, at that point the target will be understood in a brief timeframe, with everybody contributing in a positive way. (4) A superior correspondence between chiefs will improve hierarchical execution; I concur with the announcement above on the premise that correspondence is the most significant thing with regards to working as one.

Tesla AutoPilot Review †Becoming a Car Supervisor

Tesla AutoPilot Review †Becoming a Car Supervisor Autopilot â€assistance for driving On the off chance that we state that the current day car industry is extraordinarily evolved, that can be even an enormous modest representation of the truth. This industry is outstanding amongst other grew these days and is developing with ultra-fast speed. Current vehicles structure and displaying can dazzle even an accomplished car master. Yet, in any circle, yet completely examined from numerous sides, there can be as yet discovered a ton of fascinating realities and subtleties. Among all the new highlights that the engine vehicle world accommodates us, there can be recognized the autopilot capacities. Above all else it is a partner for any driver, and yet it is guaranteed to make the driving procedure the most secure, dispensing with the human factor. This element is frequently contended, regardless of whether it is valuable or not and whether it ought to be available. Obviously, Tesla Inc. has accomplished extraordinary outcomes in autopilot development and the organization dedicates a great deal of endeavors to this angle. Autopilot highlight â€life-sparing or unnecessary capacity? Concerning any circumstance there can be discovered various feelings and contemplations. What's more, the circumstance with mechanization clear life territories, for example, vehicle driving, isn't an exemption. Endeavors to robotize the driving procedure have been takes quite a while prior and for the current second it is fundamentally evolved. Also, in any case there are numerous questions concerning self-sufficient driving, as with regards to affecting the human’s support in any procedure, it has much conjectured and contended. In the event that it will be balanced for urban driving, it will be workable for practically all the drivers to utilize it constantly. From one perspective, autopilot-empowered vehicles will be extremely more secure and will make the lives of drivers simpler on the streets. The greater part of the drivers, who got an opportunity to attempt it, gave positive input and were somewhat glad to utilize it. Simply envision that you can securely talk by your PDA, rehash your notes before the talk or survey your paper, while you autopilot does the driving. Yet, then again, no PC framework is great and impeccable, regardless of how mind boggling and â€Å"clever† it is. Also, in urban conditions the framework won't read street signs or obey stop signs. In any case, this innovation is worth consideration of society and this commitment into innovation improvement is huge. It has an extraordinary importance for vehicle advancements improvement and improvement. Autopilot is your protected right hand As a matter of first importance, an autopilot work was structured and created to make the driving procedure the most secure and safe. At the point when some procedure is constrained by a PC, there can be no ruin that it is denied of such human components, as weakness, awful wellbeing condition, visual deficiency and so forth. Mechanization implies that the procedure is going on continually and no unforeseen occasions can happen. Also, at any rate, simultaneously it implies that the driver ought to be set up to assume responsibility for the vehicle at any second. Here and there the driver should be â€Å"on alert† to meddle into the way toward driving and to control it. However, for instance, this framework superbly suits for significant distance trips and can seriously assist a driver with controlling the vehicle in awful climate conditions. It has numerous sensors and the radar that can control a vehicle, regardless of what conditions are near. Self-ruling driving is what's to come It is normal that new and obscure somewhat thing can show up as something unusual and cause â€Å"fearful† sentiments. The point include is one of such things and it has a large number of the individuals who worship it and furthermore those, who believe that it is unnecessary. Anyway, Tesla autopilot demonstrated that it makes the driving safe and there are known cases, when it incredibly helped drivers in different circumstances. Tesla Autopilot is continually evolved and improved, so in future we will without a doubt see new highlights and this capacity will be â€Å"must-have† for any driver sometime in the not so distant future.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Violence Media and Crisis in Masculinity Essay - 550 Words

Violence Media and Crisis in Masculinity (Movie Review Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDate Tough Guise: Violence, Media Crisis in Masculinity (1999) and Alvesson (2009) Tough Guise is documentary about a tough guy mentality in the American Culture. Jackson Katz, a social and anti-sexism activist, released the film in 1999. The documentary addresses the problem of social construction of masculinity and socialization influences the way men behave. In addition, the movie shows how geopolitical events presented a destructive and oppressive idea that men are hard, cold, unforgiving, deadly and destructive (Carlson 3). Katz is effective in presenting his claims through illustrative examples such as archival photographs, news footage and editorial commentary that interleave the movie footage. A feminist perspective of the documentary would assert the Tough guise was well created using effective and interesting examples of masculinity and violence. Our society has constructed distractive ideas of masculinity that look down on women and gi rls alike. However, the toxic traits of men discussed in the movie oversimplified the effect of constructed masculinity to women in society today. Boys or men would benefit from putting on a tough guise in times when they feel they need to protect their masculinity. The tough guise would make them feel like a man and the image they portray would rub off on others who would then honor and acknowledge their masculinity. The term male bashing refers to the act of putting women down through various traditional oppressive notions that make men seem superior to women (Carlson 7). The defensiveness in society today about this idea has perpetrated violence against women and the notion has been passed on from one generation to another, which limits the chances of women rising above the concept. According to the movie, the media presents a gangsta image to the African-American man who feels that they could protect their masculinity by wearing this mask. The movie pointed out that this cultu re has no boundaries and, therefore, it could cut across Asian, Black and Latino cultures. The white boy feels that they could imitate the gangsta image because it was the available instruction of being a real man. According to Katz, the tough person poses work against the true image of a real man. If society had diversified images of masculinity, the young men would be able to weigh the available instruction and choose the best image based on their beliefs and value system. However, the diverse images would come into conflict with the traditional notions because some are stereotypic notions are tied to institutional and political instructions (Groenke at al., 29). Katz proposes that if the societal construction of masculinity would change, men would have to resist the tough guise and allow them to be real with themselves instead of putting u... Violence Media and Crisis in Masculinity Essay - 550 Words Violence Media and Crisis in Masculinity (Movie Review Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDate Tough Guise: Violence, Media Crisis in Masculinity (1999) and Alvesson (2009) Tough Guise is documentary about a tough guy mentality in the American Culture. Jackson Katz, a social and anti-sexism activist, released the film in 1999. The documentary addresses the problem of social construction of masculinity and socialization influences the way men behave. In addition, the movie shows how geopolitical events presented a destructive and oppressive idea that men are hard, cold, unforgiving, deadly and destructive (Carlson 3). Katz is effective in presenting his claims through illustrative examples such as archival photographs, news footage and editorial commentary that interleave the movie footage. A feminist perspective of the documentary would assert the Tough guise was well created using effective and interesting examples of masculinity and violence. Our society has constructed distractive ideas of masculinity that look down on women and gi rls alike. However, the toxic traits of men discussed in the movie oversimplified the effect of constructed masculinity to women in society today. Boys or men would benefit from putting on a tough guise in times when they feel they need to protect their masculinity. The tough guise would make them feel like a man and the image they portray would rub off on others who would then honor and acknowledge their masculinity. The term male bashing refers to the act of putting women down through various traditional oppressive notions that make men seem superior to women (Carlson 7). The defensiveness in society today about this idea has perpetrated violence against women and the notion has been passed on from one generation to another, which limits the chances of women rising above the concept. According to the movie, the media presents a gangsta image to the African-American man who feels that they could protect their masculinity by wearing this mask. The movie pointed out that this cultu re has no boundaries and, therefore, it could cut across Asian, Black and Latino cultures. The white boy feels that they could imitate the gangsta image because it was the available instruction of being a real man. According to Katz, the tough person poses work against the true image of a real man. If society had diversified images of masculinity, the young men would be able to weigh the available instruction and choose the best image based on their beliefs and value system. However, the diverse images would come into conflict with the traditional notions because some are stereotypic notions are tied to institutional and political instructions (Groenke at al., 29). Katz proposes that if the societal construction of masculinity would change, men would have to resist the tough guise and allow them to be real with themselves instead of putting u...

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Civil Disobedience Research - Free Essay Example

In 2014 there was an umbrella revolution going on in Hong Kong. More than a thousand protesters remained in the downtown on Monday night after days of confrontations with police that observers fear could spark more great violence. Many Hong Kong residents young and old, rich and poor have peacefully occupied important thoroughfares across the city, shuttering businesses and bringing traffic to a halt. They claim that Beijing reneged on an agreement to grant them open elections by 2017, and demand true universal suffrage. Organizers said they wouldnt end protest until Beijing changes its electoral guidelines and Leung Chun-Ying, the citys pro-Beijing chief executive, steps down. Joshua Wong is one of the organizers; he is a Hong Kong student activist and politician who serves as secretary-general of the pro-democracy party called Demosist. Wong was previously convenor and founder of the Hong Kong student activist group Scholarism. The Demosist ?aims to achieve democratic self-determination in Hong Kong. Through direct action, popular referenda, and non-violent means, they push for the citys political and economic autonomy from the oppression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and capitalist hegemony. They trust the community to realize the common good and to build a city of multiplicity, equality, and justice. Wong got jailed for three months by Hong Kongs high court for an offense stemming from the 2014 Umbrella Movement protests, The sentence for contempt of court, after Wong and other demonstrators, ignored an order to vacate a protest site, is the second time he has been jailed in the past year. Wong, along with fellow protest leaders Nathan Law and Alex Chow, is continuing to appeal another sentence he received in August which had initially been seen him jailed for six to eight months for offenses also related to the 2014 mass pro-democracy street protests. The Court of Final Appeal heard arguments Tuesday in that case but has reserved judgment to a later date. With Wednesdays decision sent him back to jail, along with fellow protest leader Raphael Wong, who was jailed for four and a half months. Even though Wong said, Facing the increasing suppression from the Chinese regime, we always believe a better connection with civil society and the international community would be important to push for Hong Kongs democracy. (Aldama, Zigor) Works Cited Aldama, Zigor. Joshua Wong: The Teenager Who Defied China. GCC News | Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera, 16 July 2017, www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/teenager-defied-china-150925085531871.html. Kaiman, Jonathan. Hong Kongs Umbrella Revolution the Guardian Briefing. The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 30 Sept. 2014, www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/30/-sp-hong-kong-umbrella-revolution-pro-democracy-protests. Lui, Kevin. Hong Kong Activist Joshua Wong on Life Behind Bars. Time, Time, 6 Nov. 2017, time.com/5011057/hong-kong-joshua-wong-interview/.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Big Band Swing Style Of Jazz Essay - 1323 Words

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMITTING: You should print this page and then use a word processor to prepare your answers. Doing so will allow you to have a copy of your work in the event something should happen when you return online to submit your work. Describe the big-band swing style of jazz. Some considerations that might help you answer this question are: What are the characteristics of the music? What was the size and instrumentation (what instruments) for the big band? Describe the typical swing chart. What are the typical forms used? What was the order for performance? (6 points) The big-band swing style of jazz was often arranged in advance. The standard texture of swing pieces was homophony instead of polyphonic. The melody part was ofen harmonized with block chords underneath. Different instruments often played together to create the same rhythm. The block harmony was used in the brass section as an arrangement and the trumpet was responsible for the melody. The call and response was a common technique used in the big bands. The big bands often consisted of ten or more performers. In regards to instruments, there were usually totally five saxophones, including two alto saxes, two tenor saxes, and one baritone sax. The other woodwind instruments of sax players often doubled, such as flute, clarinet and oboe. There were three to five trumpets. Cornets were often not be used. There were two to five trombone that served as the lower melody under the trumpet chord. The rhythmShow MoreRelatedWhat I Attended A Concert1398 Words   |  6 PagesNorthwest Jazz and Studio Jazz Ensembles perform. Both ensembles performed a variety of songs generally under the jazz genre, featuring artists studied in the course, including Duke Ellington, Count Basie and George Gershwin. Some of the songs performed by the ensembles included â€Å"La Almeja Pequena,† â€Å"Count Me In,† â€Å"Rockin’ In Rhythm,† and â€Å"I’ve Got a Crush on You.† Although there were many diverse styles pla yed throughout the concert, many songs performed are from the Tin Pan Alley, jazz or swing genresRead More Jazz paper1070 Words   |  5 PagesNew York City, Artie Shaw would become one of the top bandleaders in the swing era. He began his musical career as a highly sought-after alto saxophone player in the New York area, and was able to benefit from the growth of radio and studio recordings. As he perfected his technical ability with various dance bands, he was still relatively unknown in the early 30’s when he began to focus exclusively on the Clarinet while Swing music began to grow in popularity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;WhileRead MoreEssay about Jazz1400 Words   |  6 Pages Jazz nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jazz is a type of music developed by black Americans about 1900 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;and possessing an identifiable history and describable stylistic evolution. It is rooted in the mingled musical traditions of American blacks. More black musicians saw jazz for the first time a profession. Since its beginnings jazz has branched out into so many styles that no single description fits all of them with total accuracy. Performers of jazz improvise withinRead MoreExpressionism Versus Jazz Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesReflection Activity: Expressionist Music and Jazz Expressionism is an artistic movement that stresses intense and subjective emotion. Artists that use expressionism usually focus on their inner feelings instead of depicting outward appearances. Expressionism is an art concerned with social protest. Some characteristics of expressionist music are that it is episodic with a fragmentary form. It involves a great emotional magnitude. Also, it is discontinuous. Most expressionist works stress harsh dissonanceRead MoreIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin of jazz was less a singular event than an evolving movement. None of those pioneers, however, could have anticipated the future of their developing art form. None could have foreseen that their informal rhythmic gatherings would eventually lead to nationally recognized big bands with more than 20 musicians and celebrity band leaders. The trajectory of jazz history is complex and rich, flowing from style to style and from region to region. Each step along the way from the early brass bands to theRead More The Jazz Age Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pages The Jazz music of the Big Band Era was the peak of over thirty years of musical development. Jazz was so innovative and different that it could literally sweep the world, changing the musical styles of nearly every country. Big band Jazz that makes the feet tap and the heart race with excitement that it is recognized with nearly every type of music. The musical and cultural revolution that brought about Jazz was a direct result of African-Americans pursuing careers in the arts following the UnitedRead MoreA Brief History of Piano Greats and Jazz Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesBrief History of Piano Greats and Jazz The piano has been a pivotal instrument throughout the development of jazz music. Starting with ragtime, which developed out of classical music, all the way to modern jazz the piano has been a foundational instrument upon which many styles have been built. This is a result of the versatility of the instrument, as it has the ability to play accompaniment, rhythm, and solo improvisation simultaneously. Throughout the course of jazz history many musicians have utilizedRead MoreThe Birth, Life, And Resurrection Of Swing1673 Words   |  7 PagesResurrection of Swing The recent increase in attention to Swing dancing has brought along a sense of nostalgia with it. This pleasant dance movement is largely fueled in part by the images of what would be today’s youth grandparents’ time, which have been passed down. The reality of Swing though was that the true Swing Era of 1935 to 1945 occurred during a time unrest, and was filled with racial tension, war, poverty, adolescent unrest, and gender discrimination. In fact, the era of Swing encompassesRead More Early Jazz Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pages Early History of Jazz nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jazz is a style of music that began and has been revolutionized within the United States. Jazz music first appeared in the city of New Orleans and eventually moved onto Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City, and New York City. Jazz unites different elements of African, African- American, religious, brass brand, and blues style of music. The music of Jazz, and its changes through the years, is now a form of music that is known and respected throughoutRead MoreLouis Armstrong : The Greatest Jazz Artist1087 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong One of the greatest in Jazz music history Louis Armstrong, a man of many talents and skills his occupation ranging from singer, film star, soloist, comedian, bandleader, and most importantly a jazz trumpeter with his thrilling performances; being recognized as one of the greatest jazz artist in history. Louis Armstrong is considered one of the most influential jazz artists capturing the people’s attention with his â€Å"daring trumpet style and vocals†. Developing his skills from play

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Prostitution The Legal Status Of Prostitution - 1856 Words

Prostitution in France In France, prostitution is legal but it may not be for much longer due to the amount of reform that has taken place over the past 70 years. Since 1946, France has slowly but steadily gone through the process of abolishing prostitution altogether with groundbreaking legislation and controversy at the focal point. Throughout history, France has been known as the model for regulatory prostitution in terms of having it be a legitimate enterprise. However, controversy and issues of illegal activity, disease, and public outcry questioning the morality of the business has led France to where it is today; an abolitionist country with the goal of abolishing prostitution altogether. The legal status of prostitution in France is defined as: â€Å"A man or woman may seek or offer compensation for sexual services (except for paying for those under 18) but may not advertise this fact.† Soliciting or passive soliciting in France is also illegal and it is described as being in a place that is known for prostitution while dressed in revealing attire. All forms of procuring or pimping are also illegal and this has been defined by using the keyword of â€Å"protecting† a prostitute or â€Å"profiting† off of a prostitute. Since the early 1990’s, prostitution laws have been revised and replaced with pending legislation still circulating through the government today. A prostitute must also be registered by the government and is required to pay taxes. (French Criminal Law) What mayShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Status Of Prostitution1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthis research, a hypothesis of answer for this research question ‘Can people attitudes on the legal status of prostitution be shaped by media representation?’ will be allocated. The hypothesis position to this question is posited as ‘an individual with less knowledge on the subject (i.e. prostitution and its legality issues) is more probable to affect by media on his or her attitude to wards prostitution’. This research intends to adopt an experimental design because it deemed as an ideal researchRead MoreThe Legal Status Of Prostitution2252 Words   |  10 Pagesoutdated, but rather heavily debated upon over time is prostitution, a rather taboo topic in the 21st century. Defined as â€Å"the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment† (Webster). As odd as that ‘profession’ may sound to many people, prostitution has been a branch of the sex industry for countless years and, for long, has been deemed â€Å"the world’s oldest profession† (Kipling). Despite its history, prostitution has been criminalized in various parts of the world andRead MoreA Research Article On Domestic Policies And The Legal Status Of Prostitution1383 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Article Critique The research article â€Å"Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking† was authored by junior professors of economics Seo-Young (the University of Marburg, 2015), Alex Dreher who, is also member of Development Economics and International Economics (University Heidelberg, 2015) and at last a professor of Environment and Development Eric Neumayer ( London School of Economics and Political Science, 2015). Importantly, all the authors have conducted several researchesRead MoreCan People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution Be Shaped By Media Representation? Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Question: Can People Attitudes on the Legal Status of Prostitution be shaped by Media Representation? Introduction: Prostitution has long been portrayed as ‘the world’s oldest profession’ in the majority of Western literatures (e.g. Snell, 1993; Bullough and Bullough, 1996; Drexler, 1996; Aspevig, 2011). For many decades, prostitution is one of the most notable public issues in the United Kingdom. With only few research (e.g. Freud and Leonard, 1991; Morse et al, 1992; McKeganey, 1994)Read MoreCan People Attitudes On The Legal Status Of Prostitution Be Shaped By Media Representation?1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe legal status of prostitution be shaped by media representation?’. The hypothesis to question is posited as ‘an individual with less knowledge on the subject (i.e. prostitution and its legality issues) is probably influenced by media on his or her attitude towards prostitution’. This research intends to adopt an experimental design employing an ideal research method to measure individual attitude change in regards to the effects imposed by media on considering prostitution as a legal or formalRead MoreSex Sells, so Why Not Be Sold? Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIt is said that Prostitution is wrong because the prostitute sells his or her body. This is no different from professional athletes, they are selling their bodies. Models, sperm donors, and actors all legally consensually sell their bodies in return for a profit. Every year a prostitute is raped 19 times, kidnapped 10 times, and beaten repeatedly; yet, the prostitute is still considered the criminal. Prostitution should be decriminalized because the labor chore of prostitution is a form of workRead MoreIs Prostitution Bad or Good?1617 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution Is prostitution bad or good? Well I say it is bad because there is a lot of harm involved in this â€Å"occupation† and also it is not legal in many places to start of with. What is prostitution? Well prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment or some other way of payment. Prostitution is also sometimes described as commercial sex. Prostitution is sometimes referred to as â€Å"The worlds oldest profession†. The word â€Å"Prostitute† comes fromRead MoreThe Criminal Code And Prostitution1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Criminal Code and Prostitution in Canada: A Historical Overview Prostitution has always been a topic of contention and controversy in Canada and other counties. Due to various perspectives on how prostitution should be addressed through law, the legal status of prostitution varies from country to country. Prostitution itself has always been legal in Canada, however many activities tied to it have been strategically criminalized by prostitution laws. Canadian prostitution laws have evolved fromRead MoreA Red Light District on Every Corner Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered prostitution as an illegal trade, but that does not necessarily mean that making prostitution illegal is the best choice. Many countries including the United States have begun to debate the merit of legalizing prostitution. Before making such an important decision, we must address certain questions. Would legalizing prostitution reduce some of the inequalities and abuse suffered by the men and women involved? Would society lose decades of progress in human rights and imp roving the status of womenRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of people believe prostitution should stay illegal, claiming that the legalization of prostitution will only make the chances of getting an STD even higher, an increase in rape rates, and will also add to the growth of human trafficking. Although this could be the case, there have been many studies that tell a different story. Currently, Nevada has allowed prostitution in 11 of its counties with much success. There can be many benefits from the legalization of prostitution in the states. Legalizing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Judicial Branch Is The Judge Of Law And Order

Dating all the way back to the conception of this nation, the judicial branch is the judge of law and order in America. My dad, Juan Bagadion works for the US Courts, in the Southern District of Ohio in Cincinnati. He started working there, in the Probation agency, almost 20 years ago as a programmer, developing software applications and helping the end users. Over time Juan’s position has changed. He became the Systems Administrator when the district decided to consolidate the IT services of Pretrial, Probation and District Courts. During that time, he has had to deal with bosses from different agencies who were not used to the office culture and difficult employees. The change of the office structure and work culture has had a positive effect on the Cincinnati branch and the whole Southern District of Ohio. 20 years ago the atmosphere and work culture of the Probation office at the Southern District of Ohio was very different than what it is today. At that time, the Chief of Probation, Dave Miller, started the shift in work culture. Back then, in the office, most of the probation officers were male and they all had typists and clerical workers. Morale was low due to the bad atmosphere of the office at the time. As a result, the Chief decided to change the way that the office worked. Traditionally, the boss would lead projects and be the person who was solely in charge. The boss would carry out an order and it would go down the chain of workers through the hierarchy ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Checks and Balances1166 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution came together to produce our governing system, they wanted to avoid the precedent of an all powerful entity that could control its citizens. They broke governments role into three important phases, which were the power to make laws, the power to interpret laws, and the ability to enforce them. To further decentralize these authority holding organizations, they created a system that allowed each of the three sections to have a say in each of the others ability to exercise said authority. ThisRead MoreEssay about The Judicial Branch1512 Words   |  7 Pagesthe judicial. Within the contents of this essay, the judicial branch will be examined. The judicial branch of the United States government oversees justice throughout the country by expounding and applying laws by means of a court system.1 This system functions by hearing and determining the legality of such cases.2 Sitting at the top of the United States court system is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of the United States encompasses the federal judiciary, explicitly the judicial branch. ThisRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of Philadelphia Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagessame hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appoin ted, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.† In order to be sure that the main powers of the government are not concentrated in the hands of any one branch, each of the branches of government, legislative, executive, and judicial checks one another. The principle of separation of powers and the system of checks and balances contribute to a stable functioning United States government. Read MoreSystem of Checks and Balances in America Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesStates, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.† After the Preamble, the Constitution creates separation of power by dividing the government into three separate branches. These branches include the executive branch, the bicameral legislative branch and judicialRead MoreThe State Of Public Schools Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfunding issue, the Kansas legislative branch passed a law that removed the Supreme Courts right to appoint local chief judges and the ability to set district court budgets. Then, the Kansas Governor Sam Brownback, who is in the executive branch, signed a law that would remove the funding of the judicial branch if the Kansas S upreme Court ruled against him in the court case concerning the funding of public schools. The actions of both the legislative and executive branch of Kansas’ government disregardRead MoreThe Judicial Branch Of The United States Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesthe judicial. Within the contents of this essay, the judicial branch will be examined. The judicial branch of the United States government oversees justice throughout the country by expounding and applying laws by means of a court system.1 This system functions by hearing and determining the legality of such cases.2 Sitting at the top of the United States court system is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of the United States encompasses the federal judiciary, explicitly the judicial branch. ThisRead MoreThe United States Federal Government1346 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresents the three institutions, the legislative branch is vested by the Congress, the judicial branch is vested by the Supreme Court, and the executive branch is vested by the President. The three distinct branches are respectively independent of each other, providing checks and balances, and preventing the abuse of power existed in the government. The federal government and state government divide the power of the Unites States government. In order to ensure citizens are close enough to the governmentRead MoreThe Federal Government And The System Of Power Over The Three Branches Of Government1365 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal government began with people wanting a sovereign government. Because of fear of the government becoming a dictatorship, the people decided to divide the government into three branches. These branches are the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. They also made a system of power checking to make sure that dictatorship they experienced from Great Britain never happened again. Since then I believe that the American Democracy is in danger because the system of checks and balances is notRead More Influence s on Judicial Power Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesInfluences on Judicial Power   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Under Article III of the Constitution the judicial branch was established, but rather implicit in proportion to the other two branches of government. This ambiguity allocates various opportunities for interpretation of judicial power. In Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton addresses the role of the judiciary branch within the federal government in regards to political immunity of judges through life tenure and contribution to checks and balances through powerRead MoreThe Principle Of Separation Of Powers891 Words   |  4 Pagesway that one branch cannot become too powerful and take over all of the country. The three branches that were created were the; legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch consist of the senate and the House of Representatives. They are in charge of passing federal laws, approving treaties and presidential appointments, and establishing lower court systems. The executive branch places the president i n charge. He is the main enforcer of laws, commander in

Immigrants And The United States - 921 Words

Immigrants. what is considered to be an immigrant to the united states? It s a person that crosses the border illegally and that isn t allowed to be part of the unites states unless they have permission to be here with a Visa. Society has given these people so many racial labels that s beyond hurtful names they re referred as wetbacks, Alien, and illegally immigrant, but what s the right way to call these people without referring to them with all these racial characteristic and names that society has given them over the years. Society shouldn t be labeling someone with racial names no human is an illegally. Yes, many of these people have come to the united states illegally. On a daily basis, these people have crossed the united states border illegally. During that process, they put their lives in danger by crossing rivers, walking dessert, underground tunnels etc.The reason why these people and families come to the united states. Is because they are trying to improve their economic s ituation, to have a better future for their children, and to escape corruption and violence from their country. Let s just use a Mexican citizen as an example of how these people get paid on a work day per hour.Due to the circumstances of how the government is in Mexico the job minimum wage is 70 pesos in other words it s less than $5 dollars it doesn t pay enough to the citizens in Mexico how can a head of household raise a family with a wage like that nobody can this is why theseShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The United States Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesImmigrants have been migrating to the Unites States for years. Many people in the United States have different opinions on immigrants: some are negative and some are positive. Some Americans assume that immigrants are here to destroy the United States, but immigrants are here for many purposes: to support their families, succeed in their future, or to escape violence occurring in their home countries. Many Americans think that once an immigrant has settled in the United States that he or she willRead MoreImmigrants Of The United States14 89 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants in the United States Are immigrants a burden to the United States? Or do they benefit society? Many people might say that immigrants don’t help the country and that they should be deported back to their respective countries. Keeping the status of undocumented immigrants as aliens costs the government a lot of money and the broken solution of deporting immigrants costs even more. Immigrants stimulate the growth of the economy and immigrants give the country so much and no one gives themRead MoreThe Immigrants Of The United States920 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1890 s when immigrants needed money to enter the United States. Your huddle masses yearning to breathe free, huddle masses come with a quota and whichever nationality was in favor at the time. Send these the homeless, tempest, tossed to me (The New Colossus, Emma Lazarus 1883) just as long as you weren t Chinese or Japanese. In a thirty year span between 1870 and 1900 the United States saw twelve million immigrants pass through her golden doors. 70% of these immigrants were English, IrishRead MoreImmigrants And The United States878 Words   |  4 PagesAn immigrant is a person who leaves one country to settle permanently in another country or region to which one is not native. Coming from a whole different lifestyle and culture, those who immigrate into the U.S. are hit with overwhelming changes. Although citizenship has its advantages, many immigrants have too much pride or love for their country that they choose to stay immigrants rather than become fully documented citizens. It is important to understand how they are viewed differently so peopleRead MoreImmigrants in the United States2135 Words   |  8 Pages Day in and day out many immigrants enter the United States of America in search of greener pastures. This greener pasture includes higher educational prospects and lucrative jobs. However, life usually does not turn out as many of them usually anticipate. The expectation they usually have prior to their entry to the United States is partly due to the all rosary and nice things they hear about America. They hear such nice things from the media and also from diaspora’s who return from America to theirRead MoreChinese Immigrants And The United States928 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Chinese Americans The beginning of Chinese immigration to the United States first started in the 19th century, the political unrest and economic pressures in China and the Gold Rush era in California prompted thousands of Chinese immigrants to migrate to the United States to search for temporary work, and to seek for the dreams of gold in the 1850s. Many of them arrived in America hoping to acquired wealth to send money back to support their families and hoping to return back toRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigrants have been present in every country ever since governments have been established. Even in the time when Christopher Columbus first set foot on North America, there were already Natives living on the continent. The British immigrants that first established the Thirteen Colonies brought disease and famine with them. Many Natives died from the diseases that the British brought with them. If there had been a federal government in pl ace, the settlers would have been considered illegalRead MoreLatino Immigrants And The United States Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesLatino immigrants are not often accepted by U.S. citizens and politicians because they are viewed as a threat. The threatening feeling of Latinos stems from the fact that the over fifty million Latinos in the United States make up about 17% of the population, ultimately having a significant influence on the economy. Although Latino immigrants were once openly invited into the United States, in today’s society they are a common target of immigration laws and U.S. politicians, which causes feelingsRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants And The United States Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesundocumented immigrants to cross the united states do with the poverty in the country, high level of education in the united states, and the better opportunity of jobs. Many immigrants decide to emigrate from their country of birth to seek a new opportunity for all the family, but analyze the information is not only one culture a lot of different cultures immigrant to have a better life in the united states. Undocumented immigration is a big issue in the united states because many immigrants come to liveRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the country

Guidelines to Follow the safeguarding of children and young people

Questions: 1.1 Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people. 1.2 Explain child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and young people. 1.3 Analyse how national and local guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding affect day to day work with children and young people. 1.4 Explain when and why inquiries and serious case reviews are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice. 1.5 Explain how the processes used by own work setting or service comply with legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharing. Getting Tired of Never-Ending Assignments? Hire an Expert from MyAssignmenthelp and Get the Necessary Assignment Help at a Reasonable Rate. 2.1 Explain the importance of safeguarding children and young people. 2.2 Explain the importance of a child or young person centred approach. 2.3 Explain what is meant by partnership working in the context of safeguarding. 2.4 Describe the roles and responsibilities of the different organisations that may be involved when a child or young person has been abused or harmed. 3.1 Explain why it is important to ensure children and young people are protected from harm within the work setting. 3.2 Explain policies and procedures that are in place to protect children and young people and adults who work with them. 3.3 Evaluate ways in which concerns about poor practice can be reported whilst ensuring that whistleblowers and those whose practice or behaviour is being questioned are protected. 3.4 Explain how practitioners can take steps to protect themselves within their everyday practice in the work setting and on off site visits. 4.1 Describe the possible signs, symptoms, indicators and behaviours that may cause concern in the context of safeguarding. 4.2 Describe the actions to take if a child or young person alleges harm or abuse in line with policies and procedures of own setting. 4.3 Explain the rights that children, young people and their carers have in situations where harm or abuse is suspected or alleged. 5.1 Explain different types of bullying and the potential effects on children and young people. 5.2 Outline the policies and procedures that should be followed in response to concerns or evidence of bullying and explain the reasons why they are in place. 5.3 Explain how to support a child or young person and/or their family when bullying is suspected or alleged. 6.1 Explain how to support children and young peoples self-confidence and self-esteem. 6.2 Analyse the importance of supporting resilience in children and young people. 6.3 Explain why it is important to work with the child or young person to ensure they have strategies to protect themselves and make decisions about safety. 6.4 Explain ways of empowering children and young people to make positive and informed choices that support their well being and safety. 7.1 Explain the risks and possible consequences for children and young people of being online and of using a mobile phone. 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: social networking 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: internet use 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: buying online 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: using a mobile phone. Answers: 1.1 Outlining present legislation, guidelines along with the policies and procedures within own UK home nation that affect the safeguard of the children and the young people It has been found that the present legislation is the outcome of The Children Act 1989, which was conveyed into action in order to make sure that all the public who have been working with the children must work jointly. Moreover, they were clear about their roles and responsibility and were well informed about how to take action if any accusations of child abuse were found. Following the bereavement of the Victoria Climbie in the year 2000, an self-regulating enquiry painted many child abuse cases and found that many young people in the society were at the vulnerable stage and were not being safeguarded. Therefore, the aim of the UK government is to make ensure that the children as well as the young people in the society must stay safe, enjoy the life as well as achieve the best economic growth to contribute best result to the society (Baxter et al. 2013). 1.2 Explaining child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and the young people Bradford (2012) has said that child fortification is an integral part of the wider work in order to defend as well as endorse the wellbeing of the children and the youthful people in the society. Therefore, it refers to the movement that is undertaken in order to look after those children in the society who have been suffering from any kind of any specific form of abuse and neglect. It also takes into account the protection of the children as well as the young people in the society from any forms of maltreatment as well as preventing any impairment of their health and overall environment. However, in this regards, it has been found that the carriers and the parents who have failed to protect the health and the development of the children are taken to the court and after that, the children are removed from the home and placed in the care home. Some close observations have identified that additional support needs a child, the young person needs a Common Assessment Framework, and this s cheme facilitates multi organizations to access as well as adjoin information about the kids (Dodge et al. 2012). 1.3 Analyzing how national guidelines, policies and the procedures for safeguarding affect day-to-day work with the children and the young people Faulkner et al. (2012) have said that National Legislation and the guidance largely manipulate the expansion, the confined policies, and the procedure, as this influence daily employment with the children and the youthful people. It can be said that the strategies must cover up the fortification of all the children and the young people beneath the age category of 18 and the content of the policy is required to be revised annually. The LSCB is accountable for making sure all the agencies and the departments that work especially with the children and the young people, must work efficiently and look after the welfare of them. Moreover, it can be said that to make sure that the works are carried out properly, LSCB coordinate with the local committees in order to provide more positive outcome to the society (Fulgosi-Masnjak, Masnjak and Lakovnik 2012). 1.4 Explaining when any why inquiries and the serious case reviews are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice Serious case review is required at that point when a suspicious death happens at the settings. In this case, the setting is required to contact with the Local Safeguard Children Board who forever carries on a solemn case reviews into the overall participation of the setting and some other organizations with the adolescent and the family. It has been found that LSCB considers whether a serious case review is requited or not at the point where a child sustains a potentiality serious injury or somber and everlasting mutilation of physical condition as well as expansion throughout any type of abandon and maltreatment. Galinha, I. and Pais-Ribeiro (2012) have said that the reason of severe case reviews carried out under this guidance is to create whether there are lessons to be leant from the case studies about the ways that in which the neighboring specialized and the organization work hand in hand to defend and endorse the welfare of the children and the youthful public of the society. 1.5 Explaining how the processes used by own work setting or service comply with the legislation that covers data protection, handling of the information and sharing At my present work setting, all the information and data are kept safe from the pupils and the information are safeguarded with the help of the password protection and the people who are in charge of that can only access this. In this case, school plays one of the major roles, as the school determines that the gathered data must be accurate and relevant. The school needs to make sure that the information is updated properly and for that reason, they communicate with the parents properly. MacDonald, Kreutz and Mitchell (2012) have said that sharing information is the solution for enhancing beneficial outcomes for all the children and this is highly essential to facilitate early intervention and the prevention of work in order to safeguard the children. Therefore, it can be said that a policy of the school must be used as one of the proper guidelines at the point of sharing or handling information. 2.1 Explaining the importance of safeguarding children and the young people Mathews (2012) has stated that it is highly important to safeguard the children and the young people of the society, as no one in this world deserves to be treated badly or abused physically, verbally, sexually as well as emotionally. All the young people and the children must live a life without fear and they are likely to grow up with proper confidence among the society. Nansen et al. (2012) have explained in his task that children with disability are three times more probable to undergo mistreatment and negligence and in this case, the society is required to protect them. 2.2 Explaining the importance of a child or young people centered approach The importance of a person-centered approach is that one needs to shed the entire focus on a particular person along with his/her requirements. Moreover, this approach is important, as every child in the society are different and they require different attention and care. It has been found that the National framework of Every Child Matters was established to hold up the amalgamation of several services in order to guarantee that every child in the society can easily achieve the five Every Child Matters outcomes. It has been observed that the children like to take part in the decision-making process and this help them to grow a sense of belonging in the family and society. Moreover, it can be stated that it is required to listen to them, as it helps to find out that what they are thinking as well as feeling over a matter (Ridge 2011). 2.3 Explaining partnership working in the context of safeguarding It can be stated that the importance of partnership working in safeguarding along with some other professionals generally starts with government legislation through local working. In UK, each professional and the agency will have different roles and responsibilities that ensure that all the children get help from health, education and the social welfare along with the voluntary sector, so that they can lead a positive life. Rose (2012) has opined that police, health, visitor, hospital, society, family, friends and many more have the responsibility to safeguard the children and the young people is the society and thus they are required to work hand in hand and communicate properly. 2.4 Describing the roles and responsibilities of different organizations at the time of children or young people abuse It can be said that every bureau who make contact with the children must share some concerns that a young person is being ill-treated with the other professionals and with the Local Safeguarding Children Board or LSCB. The local authority of UK has the lawful responsibility to go behind any complaint as well as concern regarding child abuse and then get involved with the friends and the family where the child is being abused. The police need to follow up any complaint or concern regarding infant ill-treatment. In some serious cases, police take away the child for 72 hours in order to keep the children safe. Apart from that, the Local Safeguarding Children Board is also responsible in this case. Apart from that, the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children or NSPCC and some other agencies like health care professionals, probation officers, teachers and other school staffs, nursery staffs have different roles and responsibilities to play in this manner (Sanfilippo, Ne ubourg and Martorano 2011). 3.1 Importance to ensure that children and young people are protracted from harm within work setting Solley and Lyttle (2012) have said that it is obvious to notice that all the children must be protected from any harm within the work setting. In this regard, it is highly important that all the members must undergo a Criminal Record Bureau Check from the teachers to the cleaners. However, it can be said that all the practitioners are required to promote the well-being of every child and this comprises the chances to have fun, converse and socialize with each other inside the surroundings. 3.2 Explaining policies and procedures that are in place to protect children and the young people and adults who work with them In every organization, there are some important policies as well as procedures that the workforce is required to follow and within the education system, there is no difference and the policies are to protect both the young and the adults in the workplace. Education Act 2002, Children Act 2004 and Childcare 2000, Human Rights 1998, Health and Safety Executives are some of the policies that tend to protect the young people and the children along with the adults in the workplace (Walker and John 2012). 3.3 Evaluation of concerns of the poor practitioners and the role of the whistleblower The whistle blowing policy demonstrates that it is highly committed towards openness, accountability and probability. This particular policy provides a voice to the concerned employees and others who are well aware of the malpractices and feel that someone is not doing their job in the specified areas (Walker and John 2012). 3.4 practitioners can take steps to protect themselves within their everyday practice in the work setting and on off site visits.The significant elements of the practitioners role in protecting themselves are stated as follows: To avoid being alone in the closed room Two or more members must be present with the children Avoid meeting with students in isolated place 4.1 possible signs, symptoms, indicators and behaviors that may cause concern in the context of safeguarding. There are various signs of safeguarding. Safeguard is the major issues in the society. Sometimes the signs of the safeguarding are not obvious. A child might get fear to tell someone about his problems. The effect of child abuse is long term such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect. There are some possible signs of the physical abuse such as injuries that can occur in the body. Sometimes, children do not want to participate in the gaming or swimming due to that fear of abuser. The possible sign of emotional abuse is depression and aggression. Sleep or speech disorder of the child may occur after the emotional harassment. This kind of safeguarding sign may be helpful to rescue child from their imbalanced life. Safeguarding issues are more concern with the stress of children in the society (Boulton 2013). 4.2 the actions to take if a child or young person alleges harm or abuse in line with policies and procedures of own setting. If a child is being harassed in the society, the changeable behavior of that child could help other to signify the problem. The prime action that needs to be taken is to get involved in interacting with the child and discuss about his problem. Most of the time, it is very tough to interact with the child as they get fear of abuser in the society. Health organization and others charitable association make campaign for safeguard issues. It is very important for the parents of the child to engage more time with them so that they could understand their inner problems and other issues. In case of adults safeguard issues, it could be noticed easily in comparison with child. Through the engagement proper social development program, the child abuse system or the safe guard issues could be demolish from the society (Bown 2010). 4.3 The rights that children, young people and their careers have in situations where harm or abuse is suspected or alleged. The proper training provides the knowledge to handle the difficult situation in the society. All children and the young people have a right to be protected. The policy must be about the safety and protection to all children and young people in the society (Brownfeld 2012). Safeguard policy must be concerned about the societal problem among young students and children. 5.1 different types of bullying and the potential effects on children and young people. There are different types of bullying such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, and cyber bullying, sexual bullying prejudicial bullying. Physical bullying is the most obvious form of it. Physical bullies can be stronger and aggressive. It causes major changes in Childs attitudes and other behavior of the child. Physical bullies include kicking, hitting, and punching to the child or adults to hurt their feelings. Unlike the other form of bullies, physical bully can be identified easily. In case of verbal bullies, it includes the words or the statements that hurt or abuse the children in the society (Fernback and Papacharissi 2013). Relational aggression or bullying refers to the emotional harassment to the child. In general, girls are more tend to use relational bullying than boys in the society. Cyber bully causes by the internet users. Cyber bullies may have the reason to harm indirectly as they do not have the courage to make comment face to face. 5.2 The policies and procedure s that should be followed in response to concerns or evidence of bullying and explain the reasons why they are in place. The policies and the procedures are the first step of to prevent the safeguard issues. The primary requirement of the organization is to make effective communication among the children and adults so that they could understand their inner issues. Different communication can make huge impact on the process of safeguarding in the society. Training and awareness is the second option of the process. All workers should follow the effective training to prevent the safeguard issues. Specific training session may provide the proper outline of the problem. Monitoring and supervision on the abused person is the most important part of the safeguard process as the mental state of the child could be affected badly. Information sharing to each other causes major effect in the preventing process of safeguard issues. The proper Plan and opportunities of sharing information should include the responsibilities of the agency (Gallagher 2010). 5.3 How to support a child or young person and/or their family when bullying is suspected or alleged. Poor academic achievement encourages the bullying. Effective interaction with the close people such as parent, family members could help the children to avoid these issues. Most of the time, It is obvious that victim do not want to disclose their problem in the societal people. They got the fear of abuser. Children often do not want to go to the school and hence, the schoolteachers and the parents of the children should involve them in collecting the proper reason of it. In case of adults, they feel major depression for this issue. Social engagement helps in sharing the information among their friends and family. Low self-esteem and lack of confidence re the significations for adults who face safeguard issue. Therefore, the Friends of the victim have to help them in reducing the shyness and share their issues that have affected their lives in many ways (Lowry 2014). 6.1 How to support children and young peoples self-confidence and self-esteem Proper way of interaction with the children is needed in order to understand their problems. It is the prime duty of the children to look at the eyes of the children when talking. To understand a problem, they should go down their level so that they could understand the issues. The Children must be allowed for expressing their creativity. It helps to enhance the level of self-confidence and self-esteem (Schiavone 2015). In case of adults, organization should reward them to encourage their workability. Proper responsibilities in the organization engage them in building self-esteem. Organization should give the reasonable feedback to the employees to update their knowledge. They have many discussions and the management should listen to them to provide proper help. Self-esteem develops at the early age (Watkins 2009). Self-esteem and the confidence of the children could be boost up by giving the sincere praise and recognition. 6.2 The importance of supporting resilience in children and young people Resilience means being independent in the society. It is very important part of safeguard as it helps in reversing the bullying process on children and young people. It is a life skill and it helps children in many ways. The process will boost up their confidence to stand up on their own. It engages them in realizing their values of life. The process is helpful in preventing the self-harming and committed suicide. If the children are independent, they could understand better facts of the problem (Schiavone 2015). The resilience children will have better health and they will be and more fulfilled in their domestic lives. They can develop some emotional problems like anxiety, depression and mental agony. Hence, the normal life of the young people could be damaged. The strong relationship with the people in the society will allow young students to improve their social skills and responsibilities. The social organization and welfare committee can understand their problem by giving greate r positive observation on them. 6.3 Explain why it is important to work with the child or young person to ensure they have strategies to protect themselves and make decisions about safety. Children need to learn how to protect them in difficult situation. The proper decision making ability among the children could help them in preventing such issues. They need to aware of the strangers who could harm them. Sometimes, children do not want to interact with unknown person. The duty of the parent is to make them aware of sudden problem that could affect them mentally or physically. The proper guidance and training help in measuring the effect of the issues. The children and young people should be guided with the important number so that they could inform their relatives in difficult situation. It is important to communicate openly in the society. The transparent process of communication helps to engage in daily activity (Lane 2011). 6.4 The ways of empowering children and young people to make positive and informed choices that support their well being and safety. When we deal with the children and young people, it is our duty to support them to get help in difficult situation. There are different ways to help children and young students to get rid of their issues for their social and personal lives. The process that enhances the process is taking turns, being patients and no pushing. Some children take more time to understand the task and complete within the time boundary. If someone has some conflict, we must resolve that if possible. 7.1 The risks and possible consequences for children and young people of being online and of using a mobile phone In modern era, children are more aware of the online social sites and mobile phone than their basic needs. Sometimes, it causes the negative impact on the personal lives. The children and young people have been using mobile phone and internet to get the updated information of the world. It might be beneficial but sometimes, it could causes exposing them in social platform. It could create the social threats and safety issues to them. It is the process to harm the victim indirectly (Gallagher 2010). 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: social networking Social networking sites have been the part of the people daily routine. In every age group, it is the popular medium to interact with others. Sometimes, it has some darker effect on childrens life. The information of the users is at the risk as the information could be hacked at any point of time. Therefore, the important information and data of the users might be leaked among the societal people. This process could damage the future o the children or the young students. 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: internet use There are the different ways of reducing risk to children from internet usage. The parents or the family members could filter out the sexual images and monitors children activity and block sites that are in appropriate. It is important to encourage the students to be aware about the risk of internet. 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: buying online There is a risk of hacking computer and shares the data to larger community. This can be reduced by using the firewall. A firewall can help the users to protect their personal data. There is a risk of young persons of fraud when buying an product online. The card details of the customers could be hacked by the hackers and hence, it is important for them to purchase product from trusted sites. They need to use secure payment system (PayPal). 7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from: using a mobile phone. There is a risk to their health while using mobile phone. Usage of mobile phone, hands free, loud speakers or blue tooth enhances the chance of cancer and tumor. If the phone is used few inches away from the ear, the chances of illness could be reduced. Parent and the family members should not allow their children to use mobile phone regularly (Cuzman 2014). References Baxter, J., Gray, M., Hand, K. and Hayes, A., 2013. Parental joblessness, financial disadvantage and the wellbeing of parents and children. Canberra: Dept. of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Boulton, M., 2013. High school pupils understanding of peer counselling and willingness to use it for different types of bullying. Pastoral Care in Education, 32(2), pp.95-103. Bown, C., 2010. Canada's Anti-dumping and Safeguard Policies: Overt and Subtle Forms of Discrimination. The World Economy, 30(9), pp.1457-1476. Bradford, H., 2012. The Well-being of Children under Three. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Brownfeld, P., 2012. London's policies towards British volunteers for the International Brigades: an attempt to safeguard her precarious diplomacy. International Journal of Iberian Studies, 15(1), pp.14-29. Cuzman, O., 2014. Life power and art safeguard. Front. Microbiol., 5. Dodge, R., Daly, A., Huyton, J. and Sanders, L., 2012. The challenge of defining wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(3), pp.222-235. Duy, B., 2013. teachers' attitudes toward different types of bullying and victimization in turkey. Psychol. Schs., 50(10), pp.987-1002. Faulkner, S., Wood, L., Ivery, P. and Donovan, R., 2012. It Is Not Just Music and Rhythm ... Evaluation of a Drumming-Based Intervention to Improve the Social Wellbeing of Alienated Youth. Children Australia, 37(01), pp.31-39. Fernback, J. and Papacharissi, Z., 2013. Online privacy as legal safeguard: the relationship among consumer, online portal, and privacy policies. New Media Society, 9(5), pp.715-734. Fulgosi-Masnjak, R., Masnjak, M. and Lakovnik, V., 2012. Perceived Subjective Wellbeing of Parents of Children with Special Needs. Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation, 13(1-2). Galinha, I. and Pais-Ribeiro, J., 2012. Cognitive, affective and contextual predictors of subjective wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(1), pp.34-53. Gallagher, B., 2010. Understanding child abuse. Child Abuse Rev., 10(2), pp.75-80. Grapes, B., 2010. Child abuse. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. Hozman, O., 2014. safeguard. Front. Microbiol., 5. Lane, J., 2011. Recent regulatory actions focused on policies and procedures designed to safeguard material, non public information. Journal of Investment Compliance, 12(4), pp.44-47. Lowry, L., 2014. Gossamer. Boston [Mass.]: Houghton Mifflin. MacDonald, R., Kreutz, G. and Mitchell, L., 2012. Music, health, and wellbeing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mathews, G., 2012. Happiness, culture, and context. International Journal of Wellbeing, pp.299-312. Nansen, B., Chakraborty, K., Gibbs, L., MacDougall, C. and Vetere, F., 2012. Children and Digital Wellbeing in Australia: Online regulation, conduct and competence. Journal of Children and Media, 6(2), pp.237-254. Puhl, R., Luedicke, J. and King, K., 2014. Public attitudes about different types of anti-bullying laws: Results from a national survey. Journal of Public Health Policy, 36(1), pp.95-109. Ridge, T., 2011. Supporting Children? The Impact of Child Support Policies on Children's Wellbeing in the UK and Australia. J. Soc. Pol., 34(1), pp.121-142. Rose, R., 2012. Life story therapy with traumatized children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Sanfilippo, M., Neubourg, C. and Martorano, B., 2011. The impact of social protection on children. Schiavone, T., 2015. Child Abuse in American Storytelling. Child Abuse Neglect. Solley, H. and Lyttle, C., 2012. Health-related behaviours and wellbeing in children aged 1013 years. Br J School Nurs, 7(7), pp.333-338. Volk, A., Craig, W., Boyce, W. and King, M., 2012. Adolescent risk correlates of bullying and different types of victimization. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 18(4). Walker, P. and John, M., 2012. From public health to wellbeing. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Watkins, H., 2009. Child abuse. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Yen, C., Liu, T., Yang, P. and Hu, H., 2015. 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Retained Surgical Sponge Legal Case free essay sample

In October, 2013 The Joint Commission (TJC) released a sentinel event alert pertaining to the prevention of retained surgical items. These retained items could have serious consequences for the patient. According to The Joint Commission Sentinel Event Alert, 2013 Issue 51, incidents of retained objects reported to TJC totaled 772 from 2005 to 2012, sixteen resulting in death and 95 percent of these cases requiring additional treatment. Over the course of my seventeen year career as an operating room circulator, the fear of being involved in a case resulting in a retained surgical item was always on my mind. This fear sparked my interest in researching a legal case involving a retained surgical sponge ultimately resulting in the patient’s death. I will present the case, provide an analysis, and the outcome of the Estate of Genrich versus Ohio Insurance Company, 2008 WI 67. Case Summary In July 2003, a male patient underwent abdominal surgery for an ulcer. He developed an infection and on August 8, 2003 it was determined a surgical sponge was left in the abdomen. We will write a custom essay sample on Retained Surgical Sponge Legal Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was taken to the operating room in order to remove the retained sponge. After this surgical procedure, he did not recover from the complications of sepsis and the patient died on August 11, 2003. His wife filed a law suit on August 9, 2006 against the doctors and staff involved in the initial surgery (Estate of Genrich v. Ohio Ins. Co. , 2009). RETAINED SURGICAL SPONGE 3 Analysis In my opinion, given the facts of this case, the wife had legal grounds for a lawsuit. Hardwired systems are in place in the operating room to prevent the adverse event of a retained surgical sponge. The surgical count is a standard procedure in operating rooms. As stated by Steelman and Cullen (2011), retained sponges continue to be an issue throughout the country. In cases involving retained sponges, the nursing documentation reflected the count as being correct. In my experience, counting is a standard of care in the operating room. The operating room circulator counts with the surgical technician to ensure that all sponges are accounted for at the conclusion of the case. The surgeon relies on the staff in the room to identify surgical counts as correct or provide notification of incorrect counts. Based on this information and upon a initial review of this case, I had no doubt the wife would receive monetary compensation for her lawsuit. The incident of a retained surgical sponge is negligent, and according to Stiller, Thompson, and Ivy (2010), fail to uphold the standards of patient safety and quality, resulting in the liability of the health care professional. Outcome To my surprise, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin ruled in favor of Ohio Insurance Company based on the fact that the state of Wisconsin has a three year statute of limitation. To make this judgement even more complex, the wife filed her lawsuit on August 9, 2006, two days under the three year anniversary of his death (Estate of Genrich v. Ohio Ins. Co. , 2009). However, the court concluded that his injury resulted from the retained sponge, was the start of the three year limitation. The initial surgery occurred on July 24, 2003. The court determined that the negligent act occurred during the initial surgery. The sponge that was left in the RETAINED SURGICAL SPONGE 4 abdomen caused the infection which ultimately resulted in the patient’s death (Estate of Genrich v. Ohio Ins. Co. , 2009). Conclusion In my opinion, the legal system failed in this case. One fact missing during the research of this case is the reason the wife waited three years to file a lawsuit. I found myself continuing to ask why the lawsuit was not filed immediately upon her husband’s death. Regardless of this fact, the wife suffered the loss of her husband due to the negligence of the physician and staff. Granted, when humans are involved, error is inevitable. One can hope that there will be understanding by the victims of the human error factor. However, the fact is the sponge should have been counted prior to incision and upon abdominal closure. A discrepancy should have been noted and it was not. The court concluded that the moment the sponge was left in the abdomen, the legal clock started ticking. In my opinion, a wrongful death lawsuit can only be filed when a death has occurred, not when the incidents leading to the death occur. If this had been the case, the wife would have met the statute of limitations and the judgement possibly would have been in her favor.